The old town of Muscat is situated on the coast at the eastern end of the Greater Muscat area between Mutrah and Sidab. It is a quiet and atmospheric place, based around its sheltered port which was historically important for trade.

The striking Alam Palace, home of Sultan Qaboos, was built on the waterfront in the 1970s and dominates the area. The palace is flanked by two forts overlooking the harbour: Jalali Fort and Mirani Fort. Both forts were built when Oman was under Portuguese control. The forts are rarely open to visitors due to their proximity to the palace and the fact that they are still in use by authorities. However, you are allowed to take photos of the exteriors. 

The city wall of Muscat connects to mountain hills behind the old town of Muscat, along the natural bay. You can walk from the bay to the front side of the palace by passing the beautiful Al Khor Mosque, then turning left into Qasr Al Alam Street. Evidence of the city walls can still be seen – these walls used to completely surround the old town. You can also still see the three gates that were closed to protect the city from intruders. 

At one of these gates you’ll find the Muscat Gate Museum, which opened in 2001 and offers, among other attractions, a great view over the town from its roof. Within the old city walls you’ll also find the Omani French Museum (Bait Fransa), and the Bait Al Zubair Museum is located just outside the walls on Al Saidiya Street. Bait Al Zubair is well worth a visit to find out how life was for Omanis centuries ago (it was a lot harder than it is now).