No other region in New Zealand showcases the violent volcanic forces that shaped the country as well as the Bay of Plenty and Central Plateau regions.

The tourist town of Rotorua is literally built on a vast underground network of geothermal activity, and it doesn't take too much effort to feel the power and the heat of the earth below. Since Rotorua's global appeal as a tourist attraction kicked off in the 19th century, local Maori have been both guides and guardians of the unique landscape, and the proud sharing of their culture has been as important as the region's spectacular geysers and hot springs. Rotorua continues to be an unabashed tourist town, but now the emphasis is also on freewheeling international backpackers pushing their mental and physical limits in adventure activities that could only come from the resourceful minds of the Kiwis.

Further south, nature's immense power is also on display with the massive Lake Taupo and the trio of volcanic peaks that make up the Tongariro National Park. Summer and winter in the park are both essential experiences – just make sure you pack the right seasonal combination of skis and snowboards or hiking boots. The lakeside town of Taupo parallels Rotorua as an adventure sports hub, but more relaxed travellers can enjoy Taupo's family atmosphere, or don waders to experience the area's international reputation for trout fishing.

After all this activity a restful beach holiday should be on the cards. Kick off in Tauranga, a relaxed but increasingly cosmopolitan port city, before moving on to the string of white-sand beaches that line the Bay of Plenty's Pacific Coast. And just when you think you've escaped the area's volcanic legacy, you can take a boat trip over to White Island, where you can walk on a live volcano.