With a sub-tropical climate that's (usually) warmer than the rest of the country, it should come as no surprise that New Zealand's earliest European settlers made their home in Northland. It was always densely settled by Maori though, and throughout the early decades of the 19th-century the two races' co-existence was often tested. Northland's Maori are still staunchly independent, and any visit to the region is bound to include exposure to their unique culture.

At modern New Zealand's birthplace, the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, proud local Maori now welcome visitors warmly to their marae or meeting place. The country’s founding document, the Treaty of Waitangi, was signed here in 1840, and throughout this historic region there are many memories of the fledgling nation's development.

Bearing witness to Northland's and New Zealand's development is stunning coastal scenery. The Bay of Islands is certainly visited the most, but 19th-century trading hubs like Kaipara and Hokianga Harbours are quieter and just as special. Compared to the bustling Bay of Islands, there aren’t as many tour companies in these towns, but you can usually find a yacht, launch or kayak with which to explore hidden coves and bays. In the peaceful fishing port of Mangonui in Doubtless Bay, you can be sure your fish and chips at the Mangonui Fish Shop will be supremely fresh.

Further north, New Zealand narrows considerably, and the best way to approach Cape Reinga, the country's spiritual, windswept northernmost tip is along the audacious sandy expanse of Ninety Mile Beach. OK, the beach is only 55 miles long, but after a few minutes of enveloping yourself in the scene of pounding surf and imposing sand dunes, you won't notice the difference.